First Steps: Getting Started with Vermeer
I
f you are approaching Vermeer's art for the first time, you couldn't have chosen a better moment. There has never been so much interest, so many publications and so many significant exhibitions dedicated to Vermeer as in these two last decades. Moreover, many of Vermeer's paintings have been recently restored and can been appreciated as never before. Obviously, the best way to get to know Vermeer's work is to visit the museums where his pictures are housed. But unfortunately, the vast majority of people do not live near a museum that houses one of the 35 (36?) extant paintings by the Delft master.
However, there are many excellent publications about both Vermeer's art and life with fine reproductions. Most can be easily purchased at the online book market (about 30 books deal directly with Vermeer and another 20 of which deal with closely related subjects).
I hope this page will help you get started and if you need any further information, do not hesitate to email me, it will be a pleasure to help you.
Jonathan Janson
author and webmaster of Essential Vermeer
Which Books First?
1.First of all, you will probably be looking for a book with good reproductions and a brief overview of Vermeer's life and work. Reproductions vary greatly from book to book. The three volumes reviewed below display all of Vermeer's paintings with more than acceptable degree of accuracy.
2.
Secondly, you will probably want to know something about Vermeer's life. Fortunately, there are two excellent volumes available. Until the mid 1800s, Vermeer's painting had largely been forgotten and historians knew almost nothing of his life. Although some progress was made during the first half of the 20th century it wasn't until 1986, when John Michael Montias published his Vermeer and his Milieu: A Web of Social History, that we have the first clear picture of Vermeer's life and his extended family relations--no detail is left unexamined. Anthony's Bailey's book is an eminently readable account of Vermeer 's life and at the same time it affords a very suggestive picture of 17th c. Dutch life.
3.
Even though the books listed in the first two categories offer accounts of Vermeer's work and life, the more complex issues of artistry and iconographic meaning are not investigated at great length. Among the many excellent interpretations that have been written, Lawrence Gowing's text is indispensable. The other two volumes, A Study of Vermeer by Edward Snow and the catalogue of the historic Washington/The Hague Vermeer1994 exhibition should be considered as well.
4.
Once you feel a bit more comfortable with the basics of Vermeer's life and art you may wish to explore the fascinating artistic milieu of Dutch painting genre painting (scenes of everyday life) and in particular that of the Delft school of painters that was the backdrop for his masterpieces. The three volumes suggested in this category can be considered classics. Especially interesting is the new Dutch Seventeenth-Century Genre Painting: Its Stylistic and Thematic Evolution by Wayne Franits.
click on the book titles to access an online bookstore
Vermeer's World: An Artist and His Town
Irene Netta
2001

The reproductions in Arthur Wheelock's book are significantly larger than those the other two books in this section and all are finely focused allowing the observations of fine detail. While the colors of some of the paintings are very near the originals, a few are unacceptable according to modern standards.
Arthur Wheelock is one of the most prolific writers on Vermeer's art. His views are balanced but always revealing. Perhaps the introduction to Vermeer's life and times could have been more detailed. Each painting is accompanied with a very brief comment.
Aurthur K. Wheelock Jr
1997

Martin Bailey
1995

In Vermeer: A View of Delft, Anthony Bailey presents an intriguing portrait of Vermeer's life and character, long lost in history. Bailey re-creates the atmosphere of the times, introduces Vermeer's colleagues, and portrays his domestic life in vibrant detail; he also sheds light on the science and artistry behind the glorious, almost mystical, paintings. Meticulously researched and elegantly written, Vermeer will stand as the classic work on Vermeer for years to come.
Anthony Bailey
2001

This book is not only a fascinating biography of one of the greatest painters of the seventeenth century but also a social history of the colorful extended family to which he belonged and of the town life of the period. It explores a series of distinct worlds: Delft's Small-Cattle Market, where Vermeer's paternal family settled early in the century; the milieu of shady businessmen in Amsterdam that recruited Vermeer's grandfather to counterfeit coins; the artists, military contractors, and Protestant burghers who frequented the inn of Vermeer's father in Delft's Great Market Square; and the quiet, distinguished "Papists Corner" in which Vermeer, after marrying into a high-born Catholic family, retired to practice his art, while retaining ties with wealthy Protestant patrons. The relationship of Vermeer to his principal patron is one of many original discoveries in the book. No detail of Vermeer's life is overlooked.
"[With Montias] the past is hard put to hide what were in all truth its secrets.... One will read Vermeer and His Milieu several times, as [Montias] has read the archives; he is an indispensable companion for anyone who likes the seventeenth century."
--Lawrence Gowing, The [London] Times Literary Supplement
John Montias
1989

by Lawrence Gowing
1955 and 1970

Edward Snow's A Study of Vermeer, first published in 1979, starts from a single premise: that we respond so intensely to Vermeer because his paintings reach so deeply into our lives. Our desire for images, the distances that separate us, the validations we seek from the still world, the traces of ghostliness in our own human presence. These, the book proposes, are Vermeer's themes, which he pursues with a realism always in touch with the uncanny. His discussions of Vermeer's paintings are conducted in a language of patient observation, and they involve the reader in an experience of deepening relation and ongoing visual discovery. Extremely enlightening.
Edward A. Snow
1994

A lavishly illustrated exhibition catalogue dedicated to Vermeer and held at the National Gallery, Washington D.C. and the Mauritshuis, The Hague in 1995. Up-to-date analysis of the technique, artistry, and history of the painter's work. It contains many original insights and recent discoveries regarding his pictorial technique and use of single-point perspective. Each of the 21 paintings that were in the exhibition are analyzed thoroughly by Arthur Wheelock, one of the most knowledgeable Vermeer specialists.
Arthur K. Wheelock, Ben Broos, Albert Blankert
1995

This book is a collection of writings on aspects of painting in Delft during the period 1650–1675. Walter Liedtke, highly respected curator and scholar of Dutch and Flemish art, discusses at length the work of four artists: Carel Fabritius, Gerard Houckgeest, Pieter de Hooch, and Johannes Vermeer. Liedtke considers recent interpretations and research on these artists' works, exploring in particular the relationship between style and observation in their paintings.
Walter Liedtke
2001

The appealing genre paintings of great seventeenth-century Dutch artists - Vermeer, Steen, de Hooch, Dou and others - have long enjoyed tremendous popularity. This comprehensive book explores the evolution of genre painting throughout the Dutch Golden Age, beginning in the early 1600s and continuing through the opening years of the next century. Wayne Franits, a well-known scholar of Dutch genre painting, offers a wealth of information about these works as well as about seventeenth-century Dutch culture, its predilections and its prejudices. The author approaches genre paintings from a variety of perspectives, examining their reception among contemporary audiences and setting the works in their political, cultural and economic contexts.
Both the choice and quality of the illustrations are extraordinary. Anyone even vaguely interested in Dutch genre painting (scenes of daily life) will find this volume enlightening.
Wayne Franits
2004

Rembrandt, Vermeer, Hals, Ruisdael, Cuyp, de Witte, van Goyen, van de Velde, Saenredam, and de Hooch are just some of the painters whose works document the uniqueness, vitality and genius of seventeenth-century Dutch painting. It was an age of discovery of the natural world and of the everyday world. There was a new humanization of art and a rich and varied range of subject matter in Dutch painting of this period.
Madlyn Kahr describes and interprets this fascinating period as a whole and the different artists and their most notable works, providing a fresh appraisal and understanding.
Madlyn Millner Kahr
2nd edition 1992

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In this small book, each reproduction is uniformly sharp and color balance is adequate. It also contains many illuminating works of art by Vermeer's contemporaries which help capture the spirit of mid 17th c. Delft as well as some excellent details of Vermeer's works. Also included is a catalogue of Vermeer's paintings in the back of the book where each picture is reproduced in color, four to a page. The chronological order stimulates comparison and facilitates the understanding Vermeer's artistic evolution.
The text focuses on life in Vermeer’s native city, Delft, the prosperous Dutch seaport in Vermeer’s time, a bustling world of merchants, sea traders, and artists.